A Bamenda Date with Destiny (Part1): The Day Cometh, The Man Runneth

Bamenda, Cameroon

Louis Egbe Mbua

Not since the spectacular no-show of one of my friend’s first date with a London sophisticate has one witnessed another incident of such magnanimous ignominy. The much-hyped visit to Bamenda by President Paul Biya of The Republic of Cameroon was turned into the main event of the year, transformed into a speculative event of the month and finally to a spectacular non-event of the day. That it has descended into a colourless fiasco is an understatement. The unexpected confusion began when the government of Cameroon decided to celebrate the 50^th anniversary of Cameroon’s independence this year, 2010. While there is nothing wrong in celebrating the year of a nations’ independence, it becomes a conundrum that needs to be addressed with tact and wisdom if that particular nation is comprised of two independent nation states complete with two different independence dates. Let the reader understand: for contemporary Cameroon is an amalgamation of two UN Trust Territories – The French Cameroun, now called the Republic of Cameroon; and which was under French Trusteeship and the Southern Cameroons under the UK Trusteeship, now under colonisation by The Republic of Cameroon. The latter attained an UN-sponsored independence on 1 October 1961 while the former – The Republic of Cameroon -- attained her independence under the same UN body on 1 January 1960. The two states merged to form The Federal Republic of Cameroon on 1 October 1961 with separate governments and internationally recognised boundaries.

So, when officials of The Republic of Cameroon with Capital in Yaoundé, made a unilateral decision to celebrate the 50^th anniversary of the entire Cameroon this year, and without consultations with Southern Cameroons officials based in Buea, Bamenda and in the Diaspora, the stage was set for the unfolding political drama that has culminated into a dragging official disaster. To citizens of The Republic of Cameroon, there is nothing wrong with this disreputable arrangement, while Southern Cameroons citizens considered such a decision not only arrogant and historically dishonest, but a profound case of provocation; and an attempt by The Republic of Cameroon to cement her annexation ruse of their territory in violation of both national and international laws of states. Southern Cameroonian Nationalists and other concerned citizens of that state rejected outright, such a ubiquitous move, and what they believe to be that of a desperate Cameroon trying to hang on to illegality with their finger tips.

The Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC), the liberation movement seeking to restore the independence of Southern Cameroons from the “vice-grip” of The Republic of Cameroons annexation, and The Southern Cameroons People’s Organisation (SCAPO) who has vowed to drive out La Repubique du Cameroun from the Southern Cameroons soil immediately reported the matter to the international community and the United Nations. As a result, President Paul Biya became extremely frightened of the implications and the consequences that may follow the prestige of Cameroon in relation to the international community. In a last gasp for political breath, Paul Biya then modified the “50^th anniversary of Cameroon’s Independence” to include another “50^th independence anniversary in 2011” to accommodate Southern Cameroons own independence date. While this may appear as an astute compromise to wiggle away from accusations of annexation, it appears this only helped in throwing a large dose of petrol or gas into an already explosive political conflagration since this only buttressed the legal arguments of the Southern Cameroonians as regards their stolen independence.

The United Nations on their part have maintained a diplomatic silence on this confused state of affairs. However, reliable reports state that the United Nations representative was invited to Yaoundé. His gift to the President of The Republic of Cameroon, it is alleged, was two flags – one for the Republic of Cameroon and the other for the Trust Territory of Southern Cameroons. If these allegations are true, it would mean that Paul Biya has no legal mandate to rule the Southern Cameroons, and that the Southern Cameroons nationalists have been symbolically vindicated in all intents and purposes in totality. Consequently, Paul Biya’s projected visit to Bamenda is a non-event since he will be visiting but a foreign state, meaning he must obtain a visa from the UN and Southern Cameroons. If he violates this rule, any Southern Cameroonian in Bamenda has the right to make a citizen’s arrest of Paul Biya for trespassing a foreign soil without due permission. Now, theoretically, this is the case but whether this is enforceable is another matter altogether. However, whatever light we look at the grim political confusion, this omen is bad for this visit. This may possibly explain why the man runs away from his own created troubles.

It is interesting to note here that the aim of the visit, in real sense, is not to celebrate the 50^th anniversary of Cameroon’s independence. Paul Biya went further by stating clearly that his visit to Bamenda was to celebrate the 50^th anniversary of the Cameroon army. In any political and military adventurism, there exist great risks – to the civilian population and the army itself. The mere mention of the military; and that they are to parade within the confines of a disputed territory is tantamount to performing military games in that territory and consequently evokes war or intent to occupation. This is because there is no evidence to show that those deployed military men will leave the territory after the “celebrations”. The world cannot be fooled in this instance because recent events on the planet bear witness to disguised military manoeuvres, regime change and other pretexts to celebrations or good “wars” have resulted to occupation of a weakened and desperate people by foreign powers that have a sinister and wholly disreputable agenda to loot by terror, barbarism and mediaeval subjugation.

When the United States went to Iraq, the excuse was to dislodge Sadam Hussein who purportedly harboured Weapons of Mass Destruction – a shameless lie. Now, whether Sadam was an evil tyrant or not is not the point in this expose, but that his overthrow did not lead to an immediate evacuation of the US military but that they stayed over to occupy Iraq with disastrous consequences for America, the civilian population in Iraq and the world. If we apply a similar scenario to the envisaged occupation of Bamenda, it is of little telling what the results and outcome will look like. In addition, the Southern Cameroons is not yet 50 years old nor have they ever had an army. The logical conclusion is that Paul Biya, in his attempt at subjugation, has inadvertently shot himself with his own gun.

To add to Paul Biya’s visible frights, is the spectre of The Africa Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) ruling and recommendations (Communication 266/2003) on The Republic of Cameroon Vs the People of Southern Cameroons in July 2009. According to these recommendations which are freely available on the African Commission’s website, the two parties would, by this time of last year, have engaged in constitutive talks to resolve the constitutional matters in relation to the projected Cameroon that came into existence in 1961. While the Southern Cameroons side have clearly, and officially, indicated their willingness to be part of these talks and fruitful dialogue under the auspices of the African Commission, and hopefully, the United Kingdom, and the United Nations, the government of the Republic of Cameroon appears to have asked for more time to prepare for the talks. But as to the time of this writing this essay, it is unclear as to their commitment to the resolution of the crisis. The Cameroon Communication Chief, Tchiroma Bakary, has gone to the media proclaiming, arrogantly and intransigently, that The Republic of Cameroon will not dialogue with Southern Cameroonians because “they want to divide Cameroon”. Whether Mr. Bakary is serious in his pronouncements and exhortations or not is unclear. Yet, his bellicose utterances only go a long stretch to cast doubts on the sincerity and integrity of the Biya regime, and as a consequence throw a large dose of mistrust between the two parties.

The Southern Cameroons issue is not whether people wish to live separately or in a Union: because the two states were originally separate; and that The Republic of Cameroon has been found wanting by violating the common norms of the envisaged Union; and using subterfuge and brute force, political fiat and blatant discrimination to stampede on the rights of the people of Southern Cameroons. It is, by nature, normal for those whose rights have been violated and their territory colonised to stand up to say No! To be surprised by such actions is itself surprising because the inalienable rights of man can never change. The following is that unless the Republic of Cameroon engages in sincere dialogue with Southern Cameroons, President Paul Biya’s visit to Bamenda would and should be considered an act of aggression; and that Paul Biya and the Cameroon army would be fully responsible for any opprobrium that may emerge if he defies the international community and Southern Cameroons people to visit Bamenda without consent as prescribed by international law. The right thing to have done or to do by any reasonable and wise leader would have been to announce before the entire Cameroon people, his intentions to abide by international laws, notably the Banjul verdict of the ACHPR, and the United Nations plebiscite arrangement in 1961 that brought forth contemporary Cameroon.  Save this, his military visit to Bamenda is doomed to confusion – whether it happens now or later.





Living in the 21st Century (11): Valley High

Louis Egbe Mbua

As many a man climbs to the mountain top,

But few with grit and whit unabashed;

To some but destiny a stranglehold is placed

On them, locked and tightened non-stop:

All plausible options are only whole despair:

On to the seas do they wallow down,

To be swallowed up by the leviathans pretend;

Drowned by tears of sorrow, a thought

To climb onto the peak of the mountain top!



The path and ways to the precipice Mountain High

Are tortuous, rugged, stones, time-bitten.

By the hands of the age, life’s fountain

In deep springs from the mountain slope arising;

That waters the same life-giving plants:

Animal attractions in the new forest waltz gate,

Put on splash for creation’s view exquisite

Show for all creatures as the cycle around flies

With supplies forever last in Mountain High.


Awake! On the premier crow in Valley Low

From a sound of the first cock blasting

Through the chilling foggy air wispy blowing

Past the gentle swaying velvet leaves

As the man in swag and the chime in starts:

Briskly through the narrow rocky path

Winding, a twist, to veer, ploughing to transform

Grassy plains savannah and forest lush

To barren rocks, feeding gulls of Valley Low!


Ladies were out on this male Odyssey’s End!

Trudging in a crowd of the siblings’ Beaux

Climbing, scaling in flavour’s respite bloom

In numbers, counting only in twin,

In pairs they join, moving in their chosen roils.

Snacks they would receive at high vaults

Hanging in the sky roofed with clouds reeling,

Waiting for those with means to spend,

On to the mountain top to meet Odyssey’s End.

The Raging GCE Exam Debate (Part3): Denouement and Practicalities of the System

Cameroon Finance Minister, Essimi-Menye:boasted oil producing Ndian division of Cameroon does not need roads. Bad roads have affected educational performance, totally impoverished Ndian and almost irreversibly set back other social advancement in the oil and fish-rich division.

Louis Egbe Mbua

The recent outstanding performance of students in the Cameroon GCE as analysed in the Fako UK website is commendable. Standards have definitely improved. However, the writer firmly believes, amongst other factors, that one of the important aspects of education is that a student receives the qualification; and that the total number who pass should be reasonably large, thus reflecting the total population of a particular region where those institutions are located. On this line of thought therefore, one is surprised to note that the Manyu division of Cameroon, and one of the regions that is famed for producing some of the brightest minds in that country could only present 703 students to sit the A Levels in 2010 of which only 486 of them passed as portrayed in Table 4 in Fako UK News Centre . From population estimates of the NW and SW Regions of Cameroon (Southern Cameroons) obtained from Scribbles From the Den, one had the impression – possibly a disputable assumption -- that the Manyu division may be one of the most populated in the Anglophone region of Cameroon and so rendering the small number of A Level entry very disturbing. One is of the opinion that this social retrogression—if one were to consider the academic and personal achievement records of indigenes of this area --has a strong correlation with the area’s 50 year neglect by the present Cameroon government and the system of things.

A Potential New Bakassi Crisis – Deja Vue

The region is totally cut off from Cameroon since there are no communicable roads to the division for the almost 50 years of independence; and that the lone airstrip that used to be the main civilian hub into the enclave has been converted into an army base for oppressive political reasons. Hon Ayah Abine, an MP from Manyu in the Akwaya sub-division, an area that directly shares Cameroon’s western borders with Nigeria, recently sent an open letter to the present Prime Minister of The Republic of Cameroon, bitterly complaining about blatant discrimination and the starving of well deserved funds to improve schools and roads in his constituency. This is a criminal act by the government of The Republic of Cameroon. The people of the Akwaya region should challenge this shameless tyranny by questioning the continued paying of their taxes to Yaoundé; and to resist the rapacious instincts of a colonising huntress and her scrambling agents.

It is now common knowledge that the contemporary Cameroon government neglect schools in this area. Pupils attend schools without any discernible infrastructure in place; with the regime believing, misguidedly, that this responsibility would be shouldered by the indigenes themselves. Teachers shun the area due to its inaccessibility -- non-existent roads and poor working conditions; and that to reach Akwaya, one must first go through Nigeria, make an incomprehensibly circuitous U-Turn through thick, dark and dangerous equatorial forest through Nigeria and then into Cameroon. This is extremely disgraceful. Most poignant is that the elite of the Manyu division are busy fighting for positions in the present regime in Yaoundé while neglecting their own people. Those who are high up in the system continue to deceive the people while the decay takes hold. One would not be surprised, therefore, that a vast majority of children in the Akwaya region attend schools but in Nigeria. This may partially explain the small number of entrants in the GCE Exams in the Manyu division of Cameroon. And unless concrete steps are taken to revitalise these roads, we may face another Bakassi-styled problem in that part of Cameroon.

 The Ndian Social Predicament and Exclusion

A detailed observation of the results also brought the regions of Ndian and the Kupe-Muanenguba – where only 177 and 423 students respectively sat the A Levels -- into close examination. Again, a similar social and infrastructural problem exists in these areas. Ndian division is where the disputed Bakassi is located, and where a majority of petroleum is extracted by the Cameroon government. Yet no decent roads exist in this region. A recent nakedly insulting, inflammatory and provocative proclamation -- an open secret opinion of the regime—was uttered by design or gaffe by the Cameroon Minister of Finance, Mr Essimi-Menye, boasting on Cameroon National Television that Ndian division of Cameroon does not deserve roads, and that whether it is oil producing or not is a matter of profound irrelevance in this case. Discrimination and folly by the present system in Cameroon have deprived and continues to deprive young people from fulfilling their full potential. Professional teachers shun these areas since amenities for education and other facilities for general entertainment are virtually non-existent. Health care is almost certainly zero. Children suffer from diseases such as blindness and other infant ailments that had been eradicated in the last century in other parts of the world – majority of countries no longer suffer child blindness. Unsurprisingly, the elite of these regions are busy with empty individual political pursuits, boot-licking their political masters in Yaoundé so that they may fight over sour crumbs that fall from the table of greed-- refusing to stand up for their people; and to empower the children of the next generation with decent education. It is an anomaly to note that a region with so much to offer a nation would be going cap in hand to the world to appeal for charity so as to obviate an evidently precipitous and calamitous decline of their people. For it is not possible to attain a good education without proper roads, health care, teachers and social amenities as these drawbacks kill intellectual incentive and the motivation to move forward and reach higher heights as one may won; with a potentially lethal psychological defeatism creeping in when they compare their dire circumstances and unbearable conditions with their counterparts in other parts of the country with far less economic leverage.

The Educational Winners Against all Odds

The Bui, Ngoketunjia, and Boyo Division of the North West Region, and Lebialem of South West Region of English-Speaking Cameroon should be highly commended. Their excellent performance is a clear indicator that depravation alone cannot stop humans from striving to higher stations; and stay there and that one must wrestle with problem and achieve even in a state of institutionalised Apartheid and exclusion by a system so designed. Since the Southern Cameroons independence, on 1st October 1961 and the forming of the now destroyed Federation with the Republic of Cameroon, these regions have almost been cut off from Cameroon complete with impassable roads and other social exclusion – No manufacturing industry exists in the North West region of Cameroon despite its huge human and natural resources potential. However, it would seem that the presence of strong catholic missionary activities in health and education has more than offset the debilitating assault by the Yaoundé regime to starve them of developmental funds; a typical case being the Lake Nyos Disaster Aid fund that allegedly melted into thin air without the slightest trace. In addition, parents in these regions who are mostly small-holder farmers, invest heavily on their children’s education as a priority. Their kinsmen in the Diaspora, have been displaying, flexing considerable charitable, financial and material muscle to stem the and plug the holes in neglect of educational and health resources and facilities by the government. Congratulations, also, to Mezam of the NW region for putting up such a stunning performance.

An Eldorado in Stagnation and at Risk of Steep Decline with Mixed Results

The writer now makes a call on the GCE results of the Fako division of Anglophone Cameroon; and one of the most strategic hot points of Cameroon, abundant natural and human resources and where the Chariot of the Gods marry the Atlantic Ocean; and the seat of at least two Anglophone Universities. Although the performance at the A Levels is respectable, it does not reflect the social and infrastructural resources– even if minimal -- put at their disposal. Consequently, one can only attribute this below the par performance to poverty of the native population in particular and the entire inhabitants in general. While other areas of this discussion have their ancestral land to till and obtain income, vast tracts of the most fertile parts of this region are occupied by the Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC), a key company in Cameroon. Thus, the native population, who are traditional farmers from the beginning, have no viable places to till the soil as they have been pushed to the edges of these plantations and the slopes of the rocky mountain – a difficult area to farm with its stony soil and mountain farms. The government again does similar games playing: building schools without full infrastructure; and depending on the elite to do the rest. Well, this does not always work out if the population is impoverished due to occupation of their land. It is now left to those in the Diaspora to step up their humanitarian contribution  so as to obviate this potential downward slide or intellectual stagflation. On the other hand, the elite in the Diaspora should take up the responsibility, and start real hard and serious charitable contribution to this area – organising more worthy material and financial packages to,  at least hold back the academic decline.

The Cameroon Development Corporation( CDC) controlled by the Cameroon government has refused to pay land rents or any form of royalties to the indigenes while instigating a corrupt scheme to distribute land to be bought by government officials in a bare-faced violation of all known traditional, national and international laws; thus compounding the poverty in the area further. If the Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) were subsidising local schools and population – providing scholarships to the deprived and underprivileged children with talent, this would be a positive point. But all they do is exploitation of the land without putting anything back to benefit the actual owners of the land -- the natives -- and resident inhabitants. In the days gone by, the 1960s, this corporation used to run schools, provide free medical care and other social facilities to the general public. This has all but disappeared .Consequently, one expects an examination performance that falls short of the full potential of the region; and unless these ills are addressed we will continue to see a fall in educational success rates in this region of Cameroon.

The Return and Successes of Francophone Cameroon

It is interesting to note that French-speaking Cameroonians are now sitting the Cameroon GCE Exams and performing excellently. Although one does not have actual figures to fully substantiate this assertion, it is true to note that the situation was not exactly the same twenty years ago. This should be commended; and was the original plan of the Cameroon Union. It is unfortunate that short-sighted French-speaking politicians attempted to destroy this qualification and thereby potentially depriving the future generation of young people to benefit from a decent education. If any politician attempts to destroy the GCE, I believe young people and their parents should resist them. Rather, they should lobby for government subsidies to schools that perform well on these qualifications and other internationally accepted certificates. They should also argue for more English-speaking schools and Universities to be established if this is what a sizeable portion of the population of the nation clamour for. This action, if put in place would deflate the pressure on scarce places in these institutions – mostly located in Southern Cameroons. In terms of education, it is only a blind nation that begins to inject poisonous politics into the system with the pretext of improving and empowering his people. The more choices young people –and even adults – have at their disposal, the more chances for self-improvement and hence advancement of that nation. Conversely, an inward-looking nation where people believe in prejudices and discriminatory policies in terms of learning only concretises the foundation for poverty and social retrogression in both the near and farthest futures. It is no use training top level lawyers, doctors, priests, engineers while there are no elite technicians, fashion designers, social workers, musicians and nurses; and that those who fall by the way side are left there for eternity. There has to be a mechanism within the system that lifts them up from the unproductive abyss to national pride and contribution as the reverse psychological effect is to spur their determination to succeed, to marshal their pride to participation in social, political and economic development.

To conclude, it is important to differentiate between Examination led success and an all-round educational triumph. The latter attainment manifests and is reflected in real life and after the process – a constant – while the former is observed and confined to a small location at the same time it occurs – an instance. While the stars of the GCE should be congratulated, it should be noted and we have to be reminded here that Exam results do not fully reflect educational attainment. Whether one is able to maintain that level after school is the true test of a sound education. Overall, this writer believes that there have been reasonable strides in the advancement of education in Cameroon and the UK. There is considerable room for advanced research in this area of education in Cameroon if we challenge the problem in an open debate and take resulting solutions on board.

Congratulations to parents, staff, students, administrators and leaders of the education sector in Cameroon and the UK; as well as all who have encouraged and inspired the writing of this three-part article.

Thanks to FECA-UK for allowing me access the Cameroon GCE data and statistics of June 2008-2010; and theirown monumental  and pioneering work on this important subject





Living in the 21st Century (10): Amidst The Fiery Mist

Louis Egbe Mbua

The day fell on September’s rains mild,

With the college open to those fresh students new

To mists of rare understanding and the array

Of wisdom brought from lofty heights,

Elders enlightened to instruct

Impacting and displaying firm discipline

So bitter like herbs to a child’s innocence

But a cure for ignorance of minds

Innocently whitened like a clear papyrus

The ancient scroll wrested from the Sea of Reeds

Harvested for knowledge, healing and baptism

With the Pillar of Fire! Brightens

The melancholic, frightful and darkened night

A scene not seen before where burns not the fire

But shows the way to the fearless,

And the children of courage who know the truth;

No guilt but thus tested, heated and moulded:

So malleably fine as to come

Out unscathed through the raging fire



September crawled into October and the rains

Ceased, so inviting the clear blue sky that curled

Around the backdrop of the sloping mountain,

The huge stone monument that as a shield acts

Against the mindless invaders persistent

In their marauding intent on destruction:

Unseen army on both sides of the tall wall

Flaming swords in hand, swords hewed from the raging

Mountain that spits out fires of wisdom that glows

Above to the heavens for the new recruits,

To see, to admire, wonder and understand

That power of light that from the top emanates.

Living in the 21st Century (9): Fashion Model

Louis Egbe Mbua


She is the one with the smooth hair silky

So created as to flow down as smoothly

As coated feathers of the plumed doe-eyed;

Black and sparkling as though in painted flocks

By the ambidextrous hand of the art skilled

In placed talents on the Sistine ceiling

Chapel of angels and heaven it shows.

Her temple is a pure workman’s sleight hand,

The colour of the face of pure worked bronze;

Her eyes the colour of the hair the same,

Round, perfect clear charms like a disc fitted

Into an Egyptian painting plastered

On the walls of the palace of Pharaoh,

Her nose like the sculptured end to follow

Pointing down as opposite to the end

Of the Empire State buildings glory blazed,

Her lips dripping with full nurtured honey;

And voices from the lips like an angel

Descending from heaven’s gift to all men,

The height of proportion has she in blend,

And the mystery of beauty of ratio emphasised

From head to toe, her beauty surpasses

All women on earth, in fashion famous

Waist as slim and bosom in magnitude

As though carved off the moulded human clay,

All as pleasing as was Rachel of old,

In form and manners nature exquisite

For beautiful women always return.

The Raging GCE Exam Debate (Part 2): Conscientious Intellect and UnConscious Elitism

Sasse College Students

From L'Effort Camerounais



Louis Egbe Mbua

 Most established educational institutions in Cameroon may not accept a child who may not be able to read and answer questions on very difficult literature; not having financially viable guardians and parents; and have no profound grounding in mathematical principles. Added to that, the child must be able to write comprehensively at a very high level. The writer understands that all institutions have the right to set their entry requirements, rules and regulations. However, if the main criteria for selection are limited to a small group of individuals who are sure to pass examinations at the high end, then it is obvious that the purported normal distribution and spread would not hold.

While the outstanding performance of teachers and administrators as well as the conscientious attributes of the students may be commendable, all outstanding results are to be expected. However, as discussed in Part one of this series, this provides a false picture of that particular society because there are those who may be as intelligent but  may have conditions of learning difficulties or are not financially sound in their respective backgrounds; and that those admitted already possess social and financial advantages over the entire age range in that society. This enhances the latter's resilience and unshakeable collective confidence and purpose; and that the added perceived independence of means and thought is followed by this collective purpose which will boost their academic performance far surpassing the normal level; and levels that do not conform to the much argued Bell Curve indications. Consequently, almost all  students who may sit the GCE Exams will not fall within the range of highest three percent of normal distribution spread but may reflect a different phenomenon completely outside these predictions. Therefor, the real test of a high achieving environment is when all children from all backgrounds- wealthy or poor -- are brought together, given the same opportunity complete with first class educational facilities in that institution or society.

Checks and Balances

The reasons advanced so far in explaining success and failure in the Anglo-Saxon system has been based entirely on conjecture. This debate has raged and continues to rage in England and other countries of similar educational standards. Here in the UK, letters are written in the National Press and strong opinions advanced in connection to this controversy by concerned citizens. In one of those letters, a 1960s GCE candidate posted questions on Mathematics and clasics of his time; lining them side by side with contemporary questions of similar A Level Exams of today. According to the concerned citizen, the A Level has now been “dumbed” down since the questions that were asked the young people of today were far "easier", in depth and intellectual challenge, than those his own time. While one was almost ceratinly bound to agree with him, going by the questions, it would seem that children appear to attend school earlier in this day and age than was the case in the past. Thus, it may be not be valid to compare the intellectual maturity of 20 year olds as compared to a 16 year old child sitting the same Exams; and that knowledge has advanced since the 1960s so much so that the present students are bound to have much more breadth – debatable in relation to depth -- than was previously carried by the GCE old school.

A similar comparison could be established in Cameroon. It seems that students attend school younger in the present generation; and that there is official evidence that the academic duration has been slashed from seven to six years at the primary school level; and consequently rendering those sitting the GCE younger. The problem now is whether the GCE has the same strength in depth and intellectual challenge as was expected of students 20 years ago. This is a matter of concern as students attain very high grades than is expected. Again,  in England this matter has been circumvented, if not obviated, by the introduction of a super  A* Grade in their corresponding GCSE, an equivalence of Cameroon O Levels; and the GCE A Level , the same counterpart qualifications in Cameroon. Others have gone further and introduced the International Baccalaureate, as well as what is called the IGSCE, a qualification of what experts consider as of equivalent intellectual strength as the old London GCE O Level; and which is supposedly being sat in Cameroon. It is not clear how quality control is being implemented in Cameroon. So, it is hard to reach a conclusion as to whether the Cameroon GCE has become easier than in the past two decades.

A genuine method of checking and validating the intellectual balance of the A Levels is to follow the progress of former candidates. In some schools in England, they track the performance of their students after their A Levels: which universities they went to; where they obtained work; and how they progressed 5-10 years after their A Levels. While academic qualifications are not the only factor that determines success in life, it is a strong indicator on the other hand, and arguably the most reliable pointer to their institutions’ success; and their method of teaching. There is one thing passing with very high grades based on Exams and another matter altogether if the same students were provided with an all-round intellectual armament to cope with the trials in the real world. The writer is not fully conversant with the methods used in Cameroon in terms of checks and balances at present; but my Old school in Sasse track their students after leaving the College and make adjustments in their teaching methods as appropriate to ensure that the qualifications as well as the all-round education they receive are authentic. Again, it is unclear whether the Cameroon authorities as a whole follow the students’ progress after leaving school so as to find out if the qualifications so bestowed meet the requirements they were intended to. The writer’s casual observation is that the Cameroon A Level is respected here in the UK; and that students who arrived the UK with their A Levels were capable, and able to compete internationally in British Universities. But that was two decades ago. How they fair now is a recipe for research. How they perform in Cameroon Universities is also open to scrutiny in today’s world.

It is now an open secret that major universities in the UK have been complaining about fallen the standards in relation to the students that are enrolled into their venerable institutions. Employers are in the same mould asking questions as to the quality of graduates. Who is responsible for this alleged fall of standards cannot be easily discerned. Some universities are now instituting compulsory Examinations for certain “hard” courses such as Medicine, Law, Engineering and Classics. In special cases, students with top level grades are denied – controversially -- entry into top universities on account of their “failure” to meet requirements in designed interviews and university entrance Exams. A significant number of these “unqualified” students decamp to top universities in the United States, China and Hong Kong where they excel in the disciplines they were denied places in the UK.

In Cameroon, there is the tradition of sitting entrance Exams into schools of the profession especially in Administration, Engineering and Medicine – what is usually referred to as Les Grandes Ecoles inthe French system. While this may be a fair way of selection, it is also prone to bribery and corruption. Citizens in Cameroon, especially from the English-Speaking region (Southern Cameroons), have been complaining of incompetence, corruption and other professional misconduct especially from graduates from Ecole Normale d’Administration et Magistrature (ENAM), the Higher Education institution for administration. As a result, it is difficult to assess as to whether this lapse in professional and academic standards is related to poor educational entry in A Level qualifications; or that the institution itself does not measure up to opprobrious international standards. Additionally,  the significant majority of the graduates of this institution do not venture abroad but try their hands in ready-made government jobs spoiled with facilities provided by the ordinary Cameroon tax payer. This is not to discount other very able Graduates who have gone on to prove their worth into the world.

Political  Qualifications

In 1983, the Cameroon government attempted to alter the character of the GCE qualification at both the O and A Levels. The executive text to be implemented was designed to destroy these qualifications so that the minority English-Speaking Cameroon would be dependent t on their Francophone counterparts for education as is all other aspects in daily life as in Cameroon today. It is still one of the most shameful periods in Cameroon history; that a group of people would want to jeopardise the future educational well-being of children for purely insidious political reasons. This, gladly, did not work due to stiff resistance from Anglophone students at Yaoundé, the lone University at the time, and parents of the English-speaking region. However, the clueless government was determined to get his way in other areas in this sphere. So, they attacked the Vocational qualifications of the English-Speaking region (Southern Cameroons), destroying the curriculum that was based on City & Guilds Examinations in London; began teaching in French and replaced these well-tested and authenticated qualifications with questionable French-styled qualifications that have no international standing or merit. The result has been an educational disaster on a grandiose scale. Student failure rates skyrocketed to the edges of the curvature and thousands of lives destroyed with the elite Francophone having a totally misguided of  notion of “Anglophones are not as intelligent as Francophones”. This kind of warped thinking and implementation of an educational system renders any kind of analysis on the performance of students during and after their education totally without meaning; and that failure or success rates in Exams are not solely dependent on intelligence but on other disgraceful man-made rules bent on discrimination, mind control and clear machinations.

The Raging GCE Exam Debate (Part 1): An Anomalous Controversy

Louis Egbe Mbua

I heard the piercing sound penetrate the room, picked up the receiver and answered. It was my friend and classmate who resides in Saudi; questioning the authenticity and validity of what he termed “totally unrealistic GCE results in Cameroon” that defied well-known natural laws; and a complete violation of the much celebrated or berated; and hotly disputed Bell-Curve invention in inexplicability. In certain quarters, the Bell-Curve is considered the Holy Grail of statistical analysis while other radical thinkers have dismissed it as a great intellectual fraud. It is unclear as to who is right or wrong here. On the other hand, the incessant complaints by the older generation of GCE "Grade Inflation"; and the increasing percentage pass rate in the Anglo-Saxon educational world appears to create an atmosphere of suspicion as to the authenticity of this well-tested qualification – what the British call the “Gold Standard” of qualifications. Some posit that GCE has become easier while others explain that younger people have more learning facilities than the previous generation. Again, who is right or who is wrong is highly debatable and has been the source of vexed acrimony here in England and Cameroon.

In the days gone by in my native Cameroon, the GCE Examination was held in a much more sanctimonious reverence. People will point out to a child saying in awe: “look, that one obtained 9 subjects at the O’ Level Exams, he is going to CCAST, Bambili”; and “there is the other one, look, she's obtained 5 subjects at A Levels; she is going to University in England”. In those days, only the tinniest of minority of the total in the entire Anglo-Saxon World would approach such heights at the age of 16 and 18 for the O and A Levels respectively. In today’s digital world or post-traditionalism, a significant number and percentage of students -- that grossly violates the norm of Bell and his protagonists – far exceed excellence at a clearly younger age, especially in my native Cameroon and England. It is impossible, therefore, to ignore trends that bare close similarities in two nations 7000 miles apart, and located in two different continents; with completely different climates, wealth, and mode of living.

I was in a well-deserved holiday in the Midlands, England, in July when I got news that my nephew had passed his A Levels complete with a stunning A Grade in Further Mathematics, one of the most difficult subjects at that qualification. He is only 16! Needless, to recount that the writer sat and passed my O Levels at 16; and almost certainly indicating -- or apparent -- that I was two years behind the present generation  in intellect. I made a decision to inquire as to whether he actually obtained that subject at that grade; and how many he actually obtained; and whether it was true. The telephone discussions went after this manner:

“I heard you passed your A Levels. Is this true?”

“Well, yes”, he replied.

“Well done and congratulations!” I exclaimed over the phone; and trying to hide my astonishment mixed with great pride.

“Thank you”, was his quiet response.

“How many subjects did you sit; and how many of them did you pass?” I asked

“Well, all five subjects. I obtained an A Grade in Further Mathematics,” he said in a detached manner as though nothing had happened; and to add to my frozen bewilderment.

I asked no further questions. I also found out about my cousin in SBC, Victoria. “Oh, she obtained four A Level subjects in the Sciences”, they said. Well! That's it! I said to myself. This is Grade Inflation, I thought. Or is it?

While the intellectual world is busy explaining away – using conventional and sometimes outdated and questionable theoretical models -- the sudden increases in pass rates of young people in these examinations, there are crucial questions to answer in relation to this emerging trend. It is true that there is a natural tendency for aspects to fall within the 95-99 percent confidence limit in the Bell Curve, about 3 percent of those involved in this case would be at the top of the academic order while another 3 percent will languish at the bottom heap; scrapping the bottom of the barrel of academic attainment; the majority fitting within the bounds of normalcy in spatial distribution. However, this scenario is only possible if we assume that all situations must fit within these pre-meditated theoretical prejudices; and that all phenomena are exactly the same. Yet, if we examine the matter with the trained experienced eye of the world, we may have to agree that this is not always the case. There is no one fit all theory that may be used to explain all occurrences; as items and articles vary. That plants and artificial creations may follow established human laws does not mean that all human aspects must follow.

Firstly, humans have the advantage of motivation and self-improvement. Although these have limits, it is true that nobody actually knows this limitation. It follows that there are always the possibilities of circumstances that break through the agreed norms of theoretical predictions; and which would demand further studies to usher fresh explanations on overachievement by a vast majority at a particular time and specific place.

In my generation, the amount of learning resources were few and scarce. Although there were books, the lack of a variety of authors and material in particularly hard subjects were a handicap to learning. Established authors were few; and that if one could not actually understand the language and style of those authors, it became an uphill battle to perform to one’s highest academic potentials since there was nowhere else to turn. Furthermore, human resource in relation to traditional subjects such as Physics and English Literature was not as prevalent as this day and age. Few went to University to study these subjects. As a result, most lecturers in these disciplines were not graduates as opposed to this era. In the UK, there has been a Higher Education explosion in the last two decades tapping in on talents who have returned to the class room to boost examination results with their skills and training. In addition, this is augmented by the coming of the digital and multimedia age of computers, internet and other electronic gadgets that speed up learning. Students may take a complete course in programming and computer hardware straight from YouTube. This was totally impossible or unimaginable even as early as a decade ago when to attain these skills required that you attend lecture in a conventional classrooms in well-defined timescales with the financial implications that might ensue.

In my native Cameroon in particular, and Africa in general, there has been a paradigm shift in population distribution to the Diaspora. Many Cameroonians who studied out of the country act as inspiration; and mentors to the younger generation, providing an extra motivational boost to their already found confidence being advantaged financially and socially. It should be remembered that a low social esteem and lack of access to finance may put young and talented people at a disadvantage. Thus, elimination of these negative factors provides a comfortable environment for learning. In this case, therefore, the Bell-Curve phenomenon may not hold firmly; because one needs but the least of talent to attain full potential. Full potential is not the exclusive preserve of only the most talented and intelligent young people. Although the writer will admit that intelligence is random and spontaneous; and that it is totally independent of social birth, it should be stated that achievement heights are directly related to financial and social status in as much as intelligence. The higher the financial status a child may find themselves; and the better the social standing of their parents or relatives, the more chances they may full-fill their full potential.

Contrary to certain misguided theories, a child’s intelligence has no relation to the social standing or financial muscle of their parentage. However, their chances of debunking the Bell-Curve theoretical assumptions increases; and that they are likely to perform outside these predictions. The following is that the wealthier the society the more likely that the future generation will be overachievers whether they are highly intelligent or not. Mean time, more intelligent children who find themselves in a socially and financially disadvantaged position have already been defeated psychologically; and must work extra hard or must receive some kind of aid to attain their full potential in life and competitive examinations. There was this case I know in Tiko, Cameroon. This primary school girl from Duala was the most intelligent girl in the entire school; but I was surprised she could not go to secondary school due to lack of finances. I do not know how she ended up but by the time I was sitting my A Levels, she was still at home with little to do. A casual observer, not knowing her potential, will obviously believe she is not intelligent; a totally false and inaccurate assessment. Exceptional cases exist where these postulates may not hold but these are only in the fringes in this case.

There is the intriguing tendency, today, to chart the Darwinian path to archive results; and to offer reasons to explain complex phenomenon. The survival of the fittest that used to belong in the jungle is now an accepted resident in the major cities of the world. In the City of London and in Wall Street of New York financial Empires, the new self-appointed titles or self-proclaimed pomposity is that of “Master of the Universe”. How humans became Lords of the Universe without having created anything within or without their own habitat here on earth is indeed disturbing. In the world where people are made to believe that they are capable of achieving everything by dint of their background and “talent” is a new trend that deserves the keenest of scrutiny. Now, we have to believe that there are people of exceptional abilities in all spheres of our existence. However, if this criteria forms the main bedrock by which we select individuals into institutions of learning and the profession, then that particular institution will obviously excel since this will create a condition of a self-full-filling prophesy; and as a result will obviously burst through accepted conventions; and further break natural laws. In most established institutions in Cameroon and to a certain extent, the UK, this is the case.

Living in the 21st Century (8): Fooled By The Lion's Gold

Louis Egbe Mbua

And then the fool found rare gold

In his house it was not found

Because understands him not

The concept of morality;

Mutual consent he knows not

Since he knows but force savage

In execution;

Like an untamed beast living

Wild in the grassy plains, Africa’s

Gaming life athletics thrive.

Lions with arrayed leisured lives

Ordered in stepped hierarchy,

Organised for the survival

Of curious cubs;

Lioness the colour of pride,

A resemblance of real gold,

The fearless lioness as wise,

No fool but to feed her cubs,

And at rare times the young cubs,

The pride kills in ignorance but

So so ndolo*;

Do the young ones experience?

And rejection they know not.

Like pure gem do they prosper?

Alert! In their boundaries;

They defend with untamed pride

The last inch of ground they do

In savage style;

Attacks on their sworn enemies,

Ferocious in their gapped dens,

Playful are the agile cubs,

Catwalk the preying practice;

Grooming and silent bonding

His created nature, the lion

Is not a fool!

*Always love

Mola Njoh Litumbe in VOA on Southern Cameroons Independence

Cameroonian Statesman Mola Njoh Litumbe

Mola Njoh Litumbe in Voice of America (VOA); classic interview on Southern Cameroons Independence:


http://www.voanews.com/MediaAssets2/english/2010_08/butty-cameroon-southern-independence-litumbe-31august10.mp3

Ghana is The New Brazil

Louis Egbe Mbua

Not since we all watched the classic Cameroon-England quarter finals confrontation in Italia’90, has a match stirred so much passion, fascination and controversy as that between Ghana and Uruguay last Friday, 2 July 2010 in Johannesburg. Ghana has a pedigree in football that many fail or refuse to realise or recognise. In the days of the invincible Goal Keeper Mensah of Ghana to the of legend of Asante Kotoko FC and Hearts of Oak FC, Ghana has always had football talents in graceful abundance. The supremely talented Karim Abdul Razak, Samuel Opoku Nti and Abedi Pele are names that have instilled tremendous panic and fright in opposing teams in Africa and international world football. Incidentally, Abedi’s son, the immensely talented Ayew, was innocently yellow-carded by an incompetent referee in Ghana’s 8th final encounter with the United States of America. A keen football observer will note Ghana’s supreme skills in ball control, deft ball touches, accurate passes and undisputed style. All Ghana has to achieve now is to hone their striking skills in scoring technical goals as it appears they seem to fail to convert clear chances into goals in front of the goal post. Having said so, Ghana is a pleasure to watch. Brazil or any other team doesn’t come close in this tournament.

So, when Luis Suarez‘s deliberate handball on the goal line defied all laws of ethics in sports and profession, it was not only sad but extremely shameful. What Suarez did was a blatant and deliberate act of cheating unbecoming of a professional on the world stage, a monumental disgrace to football and a bad day for sports. It was made worse when Suarez was caught on Camera ecstatically celebrating the Gyan penalty miss. It appears there is a propensity to cheat in crucial matches in this World Cup which, so far, has been wonderfully hosted by South Africa. This writer is not sure how football is played in South America, whether cheating is glossed over in very important matches. However, in this world Cup, a Brazilian clearly controlled the ball with his hands twice and scored; the referee saw the dreadful unfair advantage but mysteriously allowed the goal to stand. Argentina scored a clearly off side goal last week; and Maradona cheated England in 1986 World Cup in Mexico when he shamelessly punched the ball passed a protesting Peter Shilton to score a handball. Furthermore, a Uruguay referee disallowed a clear England goal against Germany.

It should be made clear that such tenuous matches can be changed by one crucial mistake by a referee. The English players have had a mauling in the press in London since their unceremonious ejection from this World Cup. However, it has to be said that had that disallowed goal stood, one is sure that it would have regenerated England’s confidence, changed their tactical approach to the match, altered their psychological well being for the better in that instance; and that one is not in the slightest doubt that we could have witnessed a completely different match altogether in the second half. This same or a similar psychological syndrome must have affected the Black Stars of Ghana. Gyan’s missed the penalty seemed to have provided a psychologically crippling blow to the team thus causing two more players to miss their penalty kicks in the penalty shoot out that unfairly resulted after extra time in the thrilling encounter.

One is of the opinion that If cheating is the method invented so as to achieve greatness in football or other aspects of social, economic and technological development, then one would prefer Africans to remain "under-achievers" in these areas rather than to engage in a perfidious outrage; and questionable moral fortitude. The deliberate act of Suarez can be likened to a banker knowingly stealing money from his own bank when times are hard, and then given the chance to refund the money when he is fine.

To me, Ghana won the match squarely; and as a consequence, an automatic semi-finalist in this World Cup adventure. Whether Gyan lost the penalty or not is a matter of profound irrelevance because there should never have been a penalty in the first place. This was, clearly, daylight football robbery in every sense of the word, on the part of Suarez, a thorough indignity, a crime to football and a downgrading of himself as a respected footballer. It should be drawn to the reader’s attention that Henri has never got over his hand ball against Northern Ireland in the France-Ireland qualifier that effectively knocked out Northern Ireland from SA WC. FIFA’ failure to punish this ill-conceived act meant that players believed they can get away with using their hands when they see fit against all the rules of decency. Why can't we just name the sport hand-football? If all players were allowed to stop all goals within their reach with their hands, what will happen? Sending them off culprits every 10 minutes and then take a penalties? In this kind of blatant hand madness, as in the crucially nail-biting quarter-final Ghana-Uruguay clash, the goal should be awarded rather than waste time on a penalty which can go either ways -- miss or win.

Thanks Ghana (And South Africa as well as all other nations in the world cup) for your heroic efforts; and not reacting in a Machiavellian manner in this debacle; and to represent Africa with style and humility, keeping your dignity and talent. Tomorrow is another day. In today’s world of over-rated, overpaid and over here arrogant and petulant professional footballers, one is pleased that a quiet and striving nation continues to maintain the beautiful game. With more courage, support and encouragement, this writer believes Ghana will go on to win the World Cup at one point in the nearest future. Ghana began the match to independence of Africa. It seems the spirit of high achievement has not been destroyed. Other African countries should follow this example, doing what is right to their people and their various nations; giving to the world what is good, pleasant and just.

As for Cameroon, I have absolutely nothing to say in this instance since there is no word that has been invented to paint what one has come to consider as a display of the horrifyingly abysmal --not attaining a single point nor win or draw a single match! While it is difficult to rise in global and international prominence in any aspect, it takes only one to three hours to fall to the ground. The risks here are that falling may be perpetual; and that that one falls does not necessitate that one must automatically rise from their fall. Some fall and rise again while others fall and never rise again. While some fall by accident, others are the architect of their own downfall. In the former scenario, the victim has a higher chance of rising again since they fell unknowingly, while in the latter case, chances of their re-emergence is pitifully slim as a result of deceiving themselves into falling. However, we should give Cameroon credit for playing a clean and fair game without attempting to engage in an outrageously platitudinous hand-football or other forms of indecency of the game. That is sportsmanship.

Living in the 21st Century (6): Man and His Sun

Louis Egbe Mbua

A nuclear factory the Devine Hand flung
Into space the yellow disc afloat stays
In suspense, a mystery to man clung
In search of answers the straight rays
Bring onto earth: ninety three million
Miles adding in eight seconds a blaze,
Half the earth a shine to be gone
The light to the other side the earth rotates
In slight tilts, the slight wobble known
But no man a spinning feeling to gaze.
Round and around the earth spins
On its own axis forms nights and days;
Morning comes and evening returns
As the yellow giant around it spins in space.

In the middle of its core 15 million superhot;
Of two gases one from the other derived
From floating primeval hydrogen super gas
Under pressure another element created;
And the thermo-nucleus a dense fiery core
That explodes so all stars are renewed
With energy as light and heat radiates
Through the cosmos giving matter and life
On earth maintaining energy balances
So, man to see a reason to work and live.
All is in full harmony, are heavenly bodies
Created from dust of stars in the Universe
And from Devine dust the man emerges.
In the Universe the man forever will dwell
Until dust will all stars and man return?

Over and Over

Louis Egbe Mbua

If man was created
To work and keep
Earth’s abundance
Then this task has
To be done well
Over and over!

Repetitive work is good
If it is directed
Towards the greater good
Of man, woman, child
Affecting the entire
World in abundance

Again, a task done
Over and over again
Becomes part of nature
Because man is glued
To the earth to be
Duly recycled.

A catch does exist
In this strange cycle:
Recycling good things
Is of beneficence
But to repeat folly
Is to multiply trouble

Something is grave
In this world of ours:
One man knowing evil
But jumps into the same.
Any reason why a man
Throws away his lamp?

That question, I can’t answer
For there is no answer
But that a mistake can
Only manifest in darkness.
Thus in pure darkness,
Man learns not!

While in the dark
He pursues his wants
But a want in the dark
Can never be for all,
Since the vast majority
Of man is not blind.

Thus a man in isolation
May become blind while
a man of the people can
Never be blind:
Even if he sees not,
He will be led to light.

The fact of the
Matter is that
Though we may see
We become blind alone,
So we make same errors
Over and over!

Blood Diamonds: A Rendition of an Apocalypse*

Louis Egbe Mbua

For wrongs and trespasses committed
Against the Most Holy One enthroned
Above seated on high, lapis and carried
By Seraphim worshipped and praised;
By creatures so celestially crowned,
Created with fire; with movements
At speeds of lightning deportment;
Pray the Holy One does redeem
The people, gems, champions of esteem,
Making atonements to rejuvenate
On what once was lost but now found;
For no man does self-elevate
To self-made a sovereign as to pound
His mortal chest-beating in defiance
Of the Only One on Most High watching;
His creation; a melting disappearance
Of Beauty; malfeasance despoiled
By him who by fallen pride recoiled
Not from casting lustful eyes awide
As to spread fear, lies on either side
Of the Chasm: Heaven and earth
Where dwells all creatures; living
By the power of Spirit that cleaneth
All creation, all creatures; enlightening
To know the wicked enemy roaming
And see the adversary deceiving;
Coverting and stealing; eyeing
The kingdom; Him not duly given
To the whole truth but Air Prince stolen
Title; forever not given or sustained
Since in fraud this title contained;
In a hollow darkened plan prepared
In empty pride; no love conceived
By his hapless troopers so out fought
In their futile battle unappeased
By their diabolic aims so sought.

War for Diamonds – Blood Diamonds

Thus the great hand battle emerged
To dislodge the Great Ogre lodged
On the neck of Diamonds squeezed.
As the huge Red Dragon tightened
The enormous grip on free red blood!
He sucks:apocalyptic blood flood!
And then Diamonds came off stumps;
Her hardness greater than ord’ rock
Found in all earth and the heavens
To stand up as one; weakened in stills
The broken parts no longer holds
As the Great Ogre with an iron frock
And a clay foot had Diamonds picked
Up from aground to be swung around
Like a swirling boiling sea raged
By a fierce wind: hurricane laced
With torrents; and raindrops flicked
Around Diamonds with savage drones
As in the sounds of a great myriad
Of chariots: a furious army of dunces.

The Terrifying Scene

Appeared a terrifying scene so dreadful
That never before earth has been seen
On earth since Diamonds turned bountiful
To the resting princes resting between
The freezing west and the burning east.
The Great ogre his left foot planted east
And a monstrous kick with right foot west
But with a great rush of wind did he miss
His intentions to destroy the serpent lest
The Red Dragon gathers his stars thrown
On Diamonds humble dwelling down
The devastated planet; man’s sure curse
Fooled by Dragon; ruler with no course
And with no known truth and torch light
But love of darkness: propensity to blight.

The Red Dragon; an advantage gave
Not least chance for Ogre who craved
For assistance from his fall brought
About by miscalculations untaught
By ages of co-habitation disallowed
From above ‘cause celestially created
Must he keep his realm: not alloyed
With Diamonds from dustly earth created.
Yet Ogre, same wicked spirit enchanted
As in Dragon the celestial demoted
From above to cause chaos; drawn
To earth by vain power: greed blown
By covetousness, murder committed
Against man, woman above commanded.
Thus, Great Ogre and Dragon friends; swore
To destroy Diamonds break her with sworn
Grave vengeance; to have her people wiped
Out of the face of the marked land swept
With a single mighty blow delivered
With precise wickedness obtained
From the deep; authority denounced
By the High Principalities; announced
By Holy Providence; residing
In the Highest alters; arising
With great power and compassion
Grant Dragon and Ogre permission
To rule and consume part Diamonds
But time is truth; as sweet as almonds.


The Apocalyptic Struggle

So began the terrible struggle in earnest
To dislodge Ogre and Dragon in tempest
Being that Diamonds were to be recovered
Put again together as was Diamonds favoured
By natives and heirs of gold Diamonds given
To them by heavenly fortune-named proven
By Providence's advance; so man is not pained
By his lightning fall from blinding beauty gained
From glorious Providence's prodigious creation;
And lost with pure watered paradise in unison.
So united poor indigenes; so noble they were,
Began a challenge for Diamonds’ recovery
With a new song called out: Come! Come! Rally!
For the new gainful struggle in savoire-faire:

The delivery of Diamonds defined
The day of rescue reckoned
The moment of history ushered
To scoop repositories plundered

We agree that all are whole
Were born the same way
And are free to away do
With Dragon and Ogre’s hold

The elasticity of mercy strained
Of compassion restrained
By the cruel over-burden
Of man by beasts in the open



We must fly like a falcon
Into albatross must we turn?
Above mountains on high erupting
To initiate the earth shaking

All trees shaking in tremor
Like a man caught in cold tenor
Of bitter mountain breeze
At good times no freeze

Brothers and sisters of call
Join hands as one: the fall
Of evil; plot the end of lust
Dragon and Ogre’s end a must.

And then gathered all natives versed
With the fine-tuned stanza: composed
To reflect the peoples’ deep thoughts,
To affect the natives; swinging modes
Of thoughts reversible but distorted
By Ogre and Dragon so heartless
As to spread falsehood to harness
And harass Diamonds: not for sale
Meme pour la utilite nationale,
For oppressed natives unconcerned
With greed, organised lies pertained.
Their heritage enmeshed in couture
That lasts Cinquant Mille au futur
In the reign of the trusted leader.

An Unexpected Victory

Victory won and Diamonds regained
And handed to natives for safe keeps,
So men have Diamonds justly retained
In precinct state; to not due sleep
One moment standards maintained
At a novel level; not a daring slip
Into a lethargy so attained
By the elected ones on the ship
To drive them; in benefits accrued
Shared in most solemnest equity
So all can share in Diamonds mined
From times and times in antiquity
When Diamonds and Gold were valued
In all estranged lands in entirety
And respect always expected

From natives in posterity.

Thus began the Odyssey fudged
By natives in broad Diamonds land
With new leaders: now they found
Of no great wisdom, talent and plan
To usher a new era that is meshed
In peace, prosperity;equality,
Endless opportunities buried
In the bosom of law: severity
Of judgement crimes committed
By any native: in citizenry
Against Diamonds, now shinning
With lightning brilliance; stainless
By natives with best minds hoping
That Diamonds transform: priceless
Into topaz, onyx, titanium adding
To the riches; Diamonds twinkling.


The Transmigration of RajaKaiser

And the unending rumours like wild fire
Spread as come the voice down the wire:
That Kaiser no more a single breathe
On his lungs deflatedly sagged breadth
Unimagined before the man departed
To Eu-Amerique seeking aid; panting
With large pieces of Diamonds looted
In an hexagonal cut, prized booked
By the Prince in Amerique engrossed
By the power allotted him, enthralled
To high heavens by the sudden wealth
Bestowed on him by night in stealth
While Kaiser laid horribly seared
By the burning fire on which he swore.
There, confusion and delusion reigned
In the entire Diamonds land frightened
But filled with no small enchantment
And anxiety of coy containment
As questions upon questions asked
Of Diamonds on this news of Raja:
Was it truth or falsity at hand?
Those indigenes wondered, bemused
By all the news and all no news!
And reports; genuinely true or false
They could tell not from all media:
The internet, radio, multimedia
'Could not be so precisely inferred


To ills befell Kaiser thus interred
Within the stalked halls of rumoured
Demise, Diamonds in hand, chain on foot
Caught half-way two wise and the fool
And no description fit for purpose
In this design of grand larceny
And stupendous deception to boot!
That one is enslaved indefinitely
And Raja Kaiser chained slyly.

Fifty days gone, the bright new dawn
All indigenes heard, that Raja is gone
Taken away into gloom to no more live
On earth not to sift Diamonds gratuit:
On no account to check validity
And no judge with gruesome impunity
With a Senate promptly docile
On the orders they heartily receive
From rejected Brutus the traitor
Bent on slaying le spectateur
In the shameless utterance;
And pretentious magnificence:
“Mr Sanopona is a bad man”,
In a bid to illicit favour gain
And to get a defective pram
To be cushioned as a new born
RajaKaiser; a tragic twist
Of asperity and unquenched thirst!
Of usurpation savage abandon
In part Diamonds, partly Dragon
That'd be laid in fiery waste
By greed, breeding unwanted hate
To the entire Diamonds in a haste
To free herself from mocked Kaiser.

The Return of the RajaKaiser


Rumours and news dematerialised
While bird Albatross materialised
In the ramshackle Diamonds’ fields,
Flowing with indigenes at hand for fills
For crumbs of fallen bread they beg
As fallen dew down, worshipping
Transmigrated RajaKaiser, an egg
To be rehashed, back-patted ruling
Les citoyens in all but by proxy
Being inadvertently deluded
To judge not Kaiser in posterity

RajaKaiser lives a god excluded,
So they inexorably exclaimed:

Long live Rajakaiser!
Long live the saviour!
RajaKaiser lives forever
The saviour dies never
Dimabola loba
Masoma na linga

And RajaKaiser 's teeth beamed
A huge plastic grin that showered
His time-ravaged face bleached
With stolen blood Diamonds brace
And done with imaginative brio;
Face glowing in the sun bright
Red, crimson, an artistic sleight
On nature that free gift endows;
Present in good and evil beings
That nature adorns as law allows;
Each one a reason to rejoice.
Les citoyens a novel view held,
To argue on the land despoiled
By three-score years of disgrace;
Joining in the enigmatic chorus:

Jimbi Kumbi!
E’Njuma emuka
A Sango Loba
O Gwindea
Osi Nanga!

RajaKaiser's heart burning with rage
Since he fondly cherished this not;
So sent him violent men of pure nut,
Men with no clean souls but shadows
From the depth of the fearful void
Like a tuned reportage from Hades:

Guns and Roses!
They proclaimed in prose
Guns to pounce!
They shouted in poem
Roses a ruse!



*To be continued in print......

Citizens, Constitutions, Institutions and Systems Part 3

Louis Egbe Mbua

The idea that Europeans created the present African chieftaincy to propagate or advance their interests is totally without foundation. While, they may have manipulated African chiefs to suit their interests or agenda on slavery and colonialism, it is clear from reliable accounts that African Kingdoms were always there before the arrival of Europeans. So, if we turn our attention to the African method of traditional governance we may be able to understand how such societies were able to be kept politically stable for thousands of years before the arrival of European culture. While it is true that there were inter-tribal wars – there were also inter-nation wars in Europe -- it seems the present historical accounts of early Europeans are skewed – giving the impression that no system of government was present in Africa. This is evidenced in this statement by Lord Lugard, the British Colonial Commander in East and West Africa in the colonial era. In The Rise and Fall of the British Empire, Lawrence James wrote:

He [Lugard] wanted government along the lines that had evolved in India in which the administration would be impartial, firm and respect local institutions and conventions. He had in mind the Indian practice of indirect rule by which British had adopted and sometimes adjusted existing political structures and co-operated with established rulers. It was an attractive alternative to the infinitely expensive and wearisome process of creating and entirely new system of government, which was bound to provoke upheavals and resentment.

Thus, there always had been established institutions, laws and systems in Africa. If we take a closer look at the present African Kingdoms, it bears a striking semblance to those of both Egyptian and ancient African Kingdoms like those of the Songhai and the Sudan: there is the Monarchy, a Council of Elders and the Chief adviser ruling in tandem; all mutually interdependent; exhibiting the separation of powers. So, what went wrong with the present African political system?

As mentioned earlier, a society can only advance if they maintain their systems, constitutions, and institutions in line with their cultural roots. They may then have the opportunity to adjust them to suit the times and circumstances. It is a matter of irrelevance how long this process towards the match to advancement takes. The ancient Egyptians, following a similar method of governance, took at least 1000 years from an unknown system to the Old Kingdom; 1000 years to the Middle Kingdom; another millennium from the Middle Kingdom to the New Kingdom; and then another 1000 years for the Egyptian civilisation to reach her heights and then fall. The interesting part here is that ancient Egyptians, at first united their land; and then defended their land from invaders. This could only be done because they followed their laws and system as closely as they could. Once they could not maintain or lost focus of their cultural system and laws, they were conquered and as a result their destiny was altered. Since the new system was in complete contrast to their conservative system that served them so well for millennia, they had to capitulate as they had to completely learn a foreign system.

To master this foreign system will no doubt last a millennium, at least. Similarly, the arrival of the Europeans with their own system destabilised Africa since their system and their laws were thrown out for them to relearn an alien system. The point here is not whether the new system was good or bad for humanity; but that their path to development as suits their political, economic and social alignment had been disturbed. How Africans would have developed without western interference is open to question. The simple fact is that human beings in a particular environment do not remain stagnant in developmental terms forever. A typical example is China. They have resisted all outside interference to alter their method of governance for millennia – from Japan to the West.

For millennia, the Chinese stayed true to their cultural system. Although it is secretive in its outlook, it would seem that they continue to apply the rules of separation of powers. As long as they maintain the system which they follow, it is clear that they will come to master their own system, harness it to attain a critical mass to move forward. Once this system has been mastered, development can come at an astronomical speed as we see today in China. Had China succumbed to Western methods of governance, it is unlikely that they would today be a superpower. Similarly, had Africans been left to their own devices, complete with their own system and institutions and laws, they would have come to master this system and once mastered, development would have been rapid as applied to all peoples.

Thus, interference of foreign powers; and imposition of alien systems for their own interest seems the main problem that stifle social, economic and political development in a conservative or liberal society. In so doing, they may have to search for the gullible and unwise to execute their agenda of mass exploitation and devastation. The problem is dire because it becomes a system of recycled beggary. As the foreign powers exploit the people, they become poorer and weaker while the interfering power becomes stronger and richer. The resources they loot are used to further develop their own system, economically, politically, and socially. Additionally, they use the excess resources to develop their education, arts, technology and weapons to intimidate the exploited nation. This has been the case for millennia: it was applied by the ancient Egyptians, the Romans and now the Western nations and China continue this grand larceny of reducing the African and other unfortunate people of the world to nations of beggars.

It has to be understood that all humans are similar in their greed and quest for power. This power is that power to dominate other peoples as to prove or demonstrate a kind of delusional superiority that does not exist in human beings. On top of this food chain are not only the foreign powers; but includes collaborators with the same stagnated and illusory mindset that may be likened to a man who is drunk; and is misled to believe that the power of the foreign is automatically transferred to them from Washington, Paris, Beijing or London. In the ensuing confusion of mind, he transforms himself – in another spectacularly grand delusion- into a French or Chinese person; in which case, he believes he is superior to his own countrymen. In this pathetic case of affairs, he throws reason to the wind, abandons his cultural system and enters into a state of trans-in-tyranny: imposing his debauched will on his own people; destroying their institutions, constitution and the system his forefathers left behind. This, reader, is the cause of backwardness in most societies.

With the breakdown of a system, the interferring foreign powers become alarmed because this would mean their interests are threatened since there is every risk of a revolution to sweep away the corrupted tyranny that they created. In this dangerous situation, they attempt a futile balancing act: attempting to pretend to sympathise with the people while at the same time maintaining a cunning plan to maintain the same tyrannical system that has served them so well and which is still serving them. When the centre no longer holds, they concoct another “change of system” by bringing in another gullible and unwise ruler whose name is cowardice to repeat the same process by deceiving the hapless citizens that a revolution has occurred to save them; when there has been actually a non-event but the status quo remains to serve the foreign powers rather than the citizens.

What the citizens may not discern is that it is the same corrupt system designed to enrich the new masters and their foreign sponsors that is in place. What these rulers, on the other hand, fail to grasp is that those who bestow power on another are the powers behind the throne. The following is that all important decisions conceived, and to be executed by the imposed ruler must be cleared with the powers abroad so that their geo-political and economic interests are protected and maintained at the tremendous cost to citizens of that nation state. Most of such rulers have a firm belief that they may be able to balance the interest of their nation state against those of their masters abroad. However, this is a mistaken view because running a nation state itself is a noble task. To add on the awareness that one is also answerable to interests of an outside party with a totally different agenda; and which the ruler may not be fully aware or have full knowledge, is a much more difficult job.

A foreign power may have a long term plan to colonise the country but will disguise these objectives in sugar-coating economic concessions and “bilateral corporation” without revealing their true aims. Consequently, citizens of the now unwittingly subjugated state would now have two jobs to do so as to meet both their fundamental subsistence needs as well as maintain the luxury life style and objectives of the foreign power. Since there is limited capacity which humans can perform work, it is clear that they won’t be able to increase their hours of work past a maximum effort.

Even if we assume that citizens of that nation state have enough working energy to attain these double tasks, this will prove unsustainable in the long term. The results are that they will return to their normal human state of work with the consequences that the quality of their output may either fall or attain stagnation. In this scenario, therefore, the nation would settle for the basic in human wants; and if the trend continues, then stagnation will follow. With time, social, economic and political stagnation will ensue. Quality and quantity of output will fall giving rise to instability. The power-hungry rulers would be left with no alternative then but to go cap in hand to their foreign masters to come to their “rescue”. The foreign power will be only too glad to return and “help” the citizens out of their misery.

In comes the World Bank, The Paris club, The International Monetary Fund and the G. 8 or “G20” and other “Developed” nations who would then provide funds on strict conditions: to “privatise” the entire doomed nation state on the pretext of capitalism. The problem here is that such privatisations are normally done corruptly because those who would buy up the country are the richest men and institutions. And where are these organisations based; and where do they pay their corporate taxes? Well, in the land of the same foreign powerful masters. So, while citizens of the doomed nation state may be deceived into believing that they are being rescued, they are actually being duped into selling up their patrimony. Once these foreign institutions are well entrenched in the country, they again begin dictating the social, political and economic trend – the rich get richer, the poor get poorer. And the cycle continues.

How and when should this cycle be broken so that the citizens would realise the full benefits of their hard-earned human and capital investment? That is the question? And what happens if the new ruler decides to defy the foreign powers who installed them? Another question altogether. Worse still, what are the consequences to the nation state if citizens decide to challenge both installed rulers and their foreign masters? A much more tricky and difficult question because:

1. They would be fighting a battle on two fronts
2. Their energy is now marginal after decades or centuries of dissipation and exploitation
3. Their resources have been depleted
4. These foreign powers will arm their puppets
5. These foreign powers will support the junta in words and resources.
6. These foreign powers control international organisations to suit their interests
7. The valliant efforts by citizens to throw out these corrupt rulers will be blocked at the UN.

So, what exactly is the way forward in this sombre scenario? A new kind of international-cum-national democratic ideal to be invented? Revolution? Resigning to fate in the status quo?